In the table below you can access the text of many US income tax treaties, protocols, notes and the accompanying Treasury Department tax treaty technical explanations as they become publicly available. Please note that treaty documents are posted on this site upon signature and prior to ratification and entry into force.
The text of the current US Model Income Tax Convention and accompanying preamble are available here.
Scroll down below the table of treaties and related documents to find the text of former model agreements.
| Jurisdiction | Date | Document | Description/Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 5-Mar-03 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol Amending Convention… US and Australia… Taxes on Income, signed Sept 27 2001 |
| Australia | 27-Sep-01 | Protocol | Protocol Amending Convention… US and Australia… Taxes on Income, signed Sept 27 2001 |
| Bangladesh | 21-Jan-06 | TE | Technical Explanation of Convention… US and Bangladesh… Taxes on Income, Jan 21, 2006 |
| Bangladesh | 27-Jan-04 | Convention | Convention… US and Bangladesh… Taxes on Income, Jan 27, 2004 |
| Bangladesh | 26-Sep-04 | Note | Note on Convention… US and Bangladesh… Taxes on Income, Sept 26, 2004 |
| Barbados | 21-Sep-04 | TE | Technical Explanation of the 2nd Protocol Amending the Convention… US and Barbados… Taxes on Income, Sept 21 2004 |
| Barbados | 26-Jul-04 | Protocol | 2nd Protocol Amending the Convention… US and Barbados… Taxes on Income, July 26, 2004 |
| Barbados | 26-Jul-04 | Note | Notes on 2nd Protocol Amending the Convention… US and Barbados… Taxes on Income, July 26, 2004 |
| Belgium | 11-Jul-07 | Convention | Convention… US and Belgium… Taxes on Income July 11, 2007 |
| Belgium | 11-Jul-07 | Protocol | Protocol to Convention… US and Belgium… Taxes on Income July 11, 2007 |
| Belgium | 11-Jul-07 | TE | Technical Explanation of Convention… US and Belgium… Taxes on Income July 11, 2007 |
| Bulgaria | 26-Feb-08 | Protocol | Protocol Amending Convention… US and Bulgaria…Taxes on Income, Feb 26, 2008 |
| Bulgaria | 26-Feb-08 | TE | Technical Explanation of Convention… US and Bulgaria…Taxes on Income, Feb 26, 2008 |
| Bulgaria | 23-Feb-07 | Convention | Convention… US and Bulgaria…Taxes on Income, signed Feb 23 2007 |
| Bulgaria | 23-Feb-07 | Protocol | Protocol to Convention… US and Bulgaria…Taxes on Income, signed Feb 23 2007 |
| Canada | 21-Sep-07 | Note | Notes on Protocol Amending the Convention… US and Canada… Taxes on Income and Capital, September 21, 2007 |
| Canada | 21-Sep-07 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol Amending the Convention… US and Canada… Taxes on Income and Capital, September 21, 2007 |
| Canada | 21-Sep-07 | Protocol 2 | Protocol Amending the Convention… US and Canada… Taxes on Income and Capital, September 21, 2007 |
| Canada | 28-Jul-97 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol Amending the Convention… US and Canada… Taxes on Income and Capital, July 28, 1997 |
| Chile | 6-Oct-23 | Note | Note on Convention and Protocol… US and Chile… Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, Oct 6, 2023 |
| Chile | 21-Feb-12 | Note | Note on Convention and Protocol… US and Chile… Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, Feb 21, 2012 |
| Chile | 25-Feb-11 | Note | Note on Convention and Protocol… US and Chile… Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, Feb 25, 2011 |
| Chile | 4-Feb-10 | Convention | Convention… US and Chile… Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, Feb 4, 2010 |
| Chile | 4-Feb-10 | Note | Note on Convention and Protocol… US and Chile… Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, Feb 4, 2010 |
| Chile | 4-Feb-10 | TE | Technical Explanation Convention… US and Chile… Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, Feb 4, 2010 |
| Croatia | 7-Dec-22 | Convention | Convention. US and Croatia. Respect to Taxes on Income, December 7, 2022 |
| Denmark | 5-May-06 | Protocol | Protocol Amending Convention… US and Denmark… Taxes on Income, May 5, 2006 |
| Denmark | 5-May-06 | Note | Notes Exchanged at signing of Protocol Amending Convention… US and Denmark… Taxes on Income, May 5, 2006 |
| Denmark | 2-May-06 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol amending the Convention… US and Denmark… Taxes on Income, May 2, 2006 |
| Denmark | 29-Jun-99 | TE | Technical Explanation of Convention… US and Denmark… Taxes on Income, June 29, 1999 |
| Denmark | 29-Jun-99 | Convention | Convention… US and Denmark… Taxes on Income, June 29 1999 |
| Estonia | 15-Jan-98 | Convention | Convention … US and Estonia…Taxes on Income signed Jan 15, 1998 |
| Estonia | 15-Jan-98 | TE | Technical Explanation Convention … US and Estonia… Taxes on Income signed Jan 15, 1998 |
| Finland | 31-May-06 | Protocol | Protocol Amending Convention US and Finland…. Taxes on Income and Capital, signed May 31, 2006 |
| Finland | 31-May-06 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol Amending Convention US and Finland…. Taxes on Income and Capital, signed May 31, 2006 |
| France | 13-Jan-09 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol Amending the Convention… US and France. Taxes on Income and Capital, Jan 13, 2009 |
| France | 13-Jan-09 | Protocol 2 | Protocol Amending the Convention… US and France. Taxes on Income and Capital, Jan 13, 2009 |
| France | 13-Jan-09 | MOU | MOU regarding the Protocol Amending the Convention… US and France. Taxes on Income and Capital, Jan 13, 2009 |
| France | 12-Aug-04 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol Amending the Convention… US and France. Taxes on Income and Capital, August 12, 2004 |
| France | 12-Aug-04 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol Amending the Convention… US and France. Taxes on Estates and Gifts, August 12, 2004 |
| France | 12-Aug-04 | Protocol | Protocol Amending the Convention… US and France. Taxes on Income and Capital, August 12, 2004 |
| France | 12-Aug-04 | Protocol | Protocol Amending the Convention… US and France. Taxes on Estates and Gifts, August 12, 2004 |
| Germany | 22-Nov-06 | TE (Estate and Gift) | Second Protocol.. Convention US and Germany… Taxation Estates and Gifts, November 22, 2006 |
| Germany | 22-Nov-06 | Protocol 2 (E&G) | Technical Explanation Second Protocol.. Convention US and Germany… Taxation Estates and Gifts, November 22, 2006 |
| Germany | 1-Jun-06 | Note | Joint Declaration on Signing Protocol.. Convention US and Germany… Taxation Income, Cap Gains and Other, signed June 1, 2006 |
| Germany | 1-Jun-06 | TE | Technical Explanation Protocol.. Convention US and Germany… Taxation Income, Cap Gains and Other, signed June 1, 2006 |
| Germany | 14-Dec-98 | Protocol (E&G) | Technical Explanation Protocol.. Convention US and Germany… Taxation Estates and Gifts, December 14, 1998 |
| Hungary | 4-Feb-10 | Convention | Convention between the IS and Hungary… Taxation of Income, February 4, 2010 |
| Hungary | 4-Feb-10 | TE | Technical Explanation of Convention between the US and Hungary… Taxation of Income, presented February 4, 2010 |
| Hungary | 4-Feb-10 | Note | Diplomatic Note at the Signing of Convention between the US and Hungary… Taxation of Income, February 4, 2010 |
| Iceland | 8-Jul-08 | TE | Technical Explanation of Convention between the US and Iceland… Taxation of Income, July 8, 2008 |
| Iceland | 22-Oct-07 | Convention | Convention and Protocol between the US and Iceland… Taxation of Income, Oct 22, 2007 |
| Ireland | 28-Jul-97 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol between the US and Ireland… Taxation of Income and Capital, July 28, 1997 |
| Italy | 22-Oct-99 | TE | Technical Explanation of the Convention between the US and Italy… Taxes on Income, Oct 22, 1999 |
| Italy | 24-Aug-99 | Convention | Convention between US and Italy… Taxes on Income, signed August 24, 1999 |
| Japan | 29-Oct-15 | TE | Technical Explanation of 2nd Protocol Amending Convention US and Japan… Taxes on Income, Oct 29, 2015 |
| Japan | 24-Jan-13 | Notes | Note from US to Japan Regarding the Protocol of 2013 (Second Protocol), Jan 24, 2013 |
| Japan | 24-Jan-13 | Protocol | Second Protocol Amending Convention US and Japan… with Respect to Taxes on Income signed Jan 24, 2013 |
| Japan | 2-Jun-11 | Announce | Announcement of Intent to Negotiate the Protocol of 2013, June 2, 2011 |
| Japan | 6-Nov-04 | TE | Technical Explanation… Convention US and Japan… with Respect to Taxes on Income and Cap Gains, Nov 6, 2003 |
| Japan | 6-Nov-03 | Convention | Convention US and Japan… with Respect to Taxes on Income and Cap Gains, Nov 6, 2003 |
| Japan | 6-Nov-03 | Notes | US Response to Japan Note on Convention…Double Taxation Signed Nov 6, 2003 |
| Japan | 6-Nov-03 | Protocol | Protocol Amending Convention US and Japan… with Respect to Taxes on Income signed Nov 6, 2003 |
| Latvia | 22-Nov-06 | Convention | Convention US and Latvia… with Respect to Taxes on Income, November 22, 2006 |
| Latvia | 22-Nov-06 | TE | Technical Explanation of the Convention US and Latvia… with Respect to Taxes on Income, November 22, 2006 |
| Lithuania | 22-Nov-06 | TE | Technical Explanation of the Convention US and Lithuania… with Respect to Taxes on Income, November 22, 2006 |
| Lithuania | 22-Nov-06 | Convention | Convention US and Lithuania… with Respect to Taxes on Income, November 22, 2006 |
| Luxembourg | 22-Jun-16 | Statement | Statement Regarding the Treaty Negotiations between US and Luxemburg and Treatment of Certain Establishments, June 22, 2016 |
| Luxembourg | 7-Jun-11 | TE Protocol | Technical Explanation of the Protocol.. between the US and Luxembourg… Taxes on Income and Capital, June 7, 2011 |
| Luxembourg | 20-May-09 | Protocol | Protocol to Amendment to the Convention between the US and Luxembourg… Taxes on Income and Capital, May 20, 2009 |
| Luxembourg | 20-May-09 | Note | Notes on the Signing of the Amendment… US Luxembourg, May 20, 2009 |
| Malta | 8-Aug-08 | TE | Technical Explanation… Convention between US And Malta… Taxes on Income, signed August 8, 2008 |
| Malta | 8-Aug-08 | Protocol | Convention between US And Malta… Taxes on Income, signed August 8, 2008 |
| Mexico | 3-Mar-03 | TE | Technical Explanation of the Second Protocol Amending the Convention… US and Mexico… Taxes on Income, March 3, 2003 |
| Mexico | 26-Oct-02 | Protocol 2 | Second Protocol Amending the Convention… US and Mexico… Taxes on Income, October 26, 2002 |
| Netherlands | 8-Mar-04 | TE | Technical Explanation… Protocol Amending the Convention US and Netherlands… Taxes on Income, March 8, 2004 |
| Netherlands | 8-Mar-04 | Protocol | Protocol Amending the Convention US and Netherlands… Taxes on Income, March 8, 2004 |
| Netherlands | 8-Mar-04 | Note | Notes regarding the Protocol… US and Netherlands, March 8, 2004 |
| NewZealand | 1-Dec-08 | Protocol | Protocol Amending the Convention US and New Zealand… Taxes on Income, Signed Dec 1, 2008 |
| NewZealand | 1-Dec-08 | TE Protocol | Technical Explanation of Protocol Amending the Convention US and New Zealand… Taxes on Income, Signed Dec 1, 2008 |
| OECD | 27-May-10 | TE Protocol | Technical Explanation of Protocol Amending the Convention…Mutual Assistance Tax Matters (OECD) signed May 27, 2010 |
| Poland | 13-Feb-13 | Convention | Convention between US And Poland… Taxes on Income, signed February 13, 2013 |
| Poland | 13-Feb-13 | TE | Technical Explanation of Convention between US And Poland… Taxes on Income, Convention signed February 13, 2013 |
| Portugal | 6-Sep-94 | TE | Convention and Protocol… US and Portugal… Taxes on Income, signed Sept 6, 1994 |
| Portugal | 6-Sep-94 | TE | Technical Explanation Convention and Protocol… US and Portugal… Taxes on Income, signed Sept 6, 1994 |
| Slovenia | 21-Jun-99 | TE | Technical Explanation of the Convention… US and Solvenia. Taxes on Income and Capital signed June 21, 1999 |
| Slovenia | 21-Jun-99 | Convention | Convention US and Slovenia… Taxes on Income and Capital, signed June 21, 1999 |
| South Africa | 17-Feb-97 | TE | Technical Explanation of the Convention… US and South Africa… Taxes on Income and Capital Gains, Feb 17 1997 |
| Spain | 19-Jun-14 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol Amending the Convention. US and Spain. Taxes on Income, and its Protocol (signed February 22, 1990), June 19, 2014 |
| Spain | 23-Jul-13 | Note | Note on the Protocol to the Convention between US and Spain. Relating to Income Taxation, July 23, 2013 |
| Spain | 14-Jan-13 | Protocol | Protocol Amending the Convention. US and Spain. Taxes on Income, and its Protocol (signed February 22, 1990), Jan 14, 2013 |
| Sri Lanka | 20-Sep-02 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol Amending the Convention… US and SriLanka… Taxes on Income, September 20, 2002 |
| Sri Lanka | 20-Sep-02 | Protocol | Protocol Amending the Convention… US and SriLanka… Taxes on Income, September 20, 2002 |
| Sweden | 30-Sep-05 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol Amending Convention US and Sweden… Taxes on Income,September 30, 2005 |
| Sweden | 30-Sep-05 | Protocol | Protocol Amending Convention US and Sweden… Taxes on Income, September 30, 2005 |
| Sweden | 30-Sep-05 | Note | Note on Protocol Amending Convention… US and Sweden Taxes on Income, September 30, 2005 |
| Sweden | 30-Sep-05 | Note | Note of Receipt of Note, Protocol Amending Convention… US and Sweden Taxes on Income, September 30, 2005 |
| Switzerland | 23-Sep-09 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol… US and Switzerland… Taxes on Income, September 23, 2009 |
| Switzerland | 2-Oct-96 | TE | Technical Explanation of Convention… US and Switzerland… Taxes on Income, October 2, 1996 |
| Thailand | 26-Nov-96 | TE | Technical Explanation US and Thailand… Taxes on Income, November 26, 1996 |
| UK | 22-Jul-02 | TE | Technical Explanation of Protocol Amending Convention US and UK… Taxes on Income and Capital Gains, July 22, 2002 |
| UK | 19-Jul-02 | Protocol | Protocol Amending Convention US and UK… Taxes on Income and Capital Gains, July 19, 2002 |
| UK | 24-Jul-01 | Convention | Convention US and UK… Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital Gains, July 24, 2001 |
| UK | 24-Jul-01 | Note | Notes on Convention US and UK… Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital Gains, July 24, 2001 |
| Venezuela | 27-Oct-09 | TE | Technical Explanation of Convention US and Venezuela… Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, Oct 27, 2009 |
| Venezuela | 25-Jan-99 | Convention | Convention US and Venezuela… Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, Jan 25, 1099 |
| Vietnam | 7-Jul-15 | Agreement | Agreement US and Vietnam… Respect to Taxes on Income, July 7 2015 |